小章一览

谈笑风生 946 views 114 replies
#1 ·

前言

之前见塬友用了这个 tag,我也想来凑凑热闹。不过,我也没有什么拿得出手的徽章,这里也就拿些别的章来凑凑数吧。

虚拟徽章

交大門的「黄金」徽章

之前那位塬友似乎获得的是「白银」徽章,下一步应该也就是图中的「黄金」徽章了吧。这种循序渐进的感觉,还是挺适合我这种收集爱好者的。 星海云端那边也差不多,就不展示啦。

瓜兵一周年

来到星海云端一年有余了,可惜还是没多少新鲜血液;不过也好,都集中在土塬了。答应我,做一辈子塬友,好吗?

另外对不住用夜间模式的塬友了💦💦💦

想组联排了

而动态的 Karma 得靠多在土塬灌水才行,倒也能调动塬友的灌水积极性,不过对于我这种懒人来说,还是收集更有满足感。

实体证章

我们知道,徽章(Badge)又称证章或「吧唧」,至少英语中都是这个词儿💦。不论是多年以前的还是现在流行的,「吧唧」都不是太合我胃口。而证章,尤其是苏式证章,我很是喜欢。🥰🥰🥰

🍉🧱 MC 的证章,图中文字可能有误

图中是仿苏式的证章,具体可见 这个视频

~~顺带一提,近期还有丛雨主题纪念章,不过我没跟团,塬友感兴趣的话,我可以在下面补个宣传图()~~已开团,不过后续应该还有,闲鱼上也能搜索到。


为什么叫仿苏式呢?一方面,尺寸样式什么的确实是仿照苏联的;另一方面,这里的「珐琅」不是传统的「热珐琅」,而是「冷珐琅」,也叫「仿珐琅」或「滴胶」。

不同时代的证章

奖章

冷珐琅的工艺也简单一些,甚至在家用烤箱都可制得。成本也没有热珐琅那么高,因此民主德国时期,这也被当做节省经费的途径之一。 但是现在保养起来挺麻烦的😅:老化后很脆弱,万一不小心热应力把它干碎了,那就只能在地上边爬边「滴胶酱!滴胶酱!」,颇有种《Ave Mujica》的即视感。

动图慎点

滴胶●▛▙滴胶●▛▙

东德杂物

一些杂物

  • 上(由左及右):Verdienstmedaillen der Nationalen Volksarmee,直译「国家人民军功勋奖章」,依次为银级和铜级;
    Medaillen für treue Dienste in der Nationalen Volksarmee,直译「国家人民军忠诚服役奖章」,依次为(二十年)特级和金级。
  • 左下:Aktivist der sozialistischen Arbeit,直译「社会主义工人积极分子」 好像连奖章都算不上
  • 右下:Medaille »Für sehr gute Leistungen im sozialistischen Berufswettbewerb«,直译「在专业劳动竞赛优异成就奖章」

不过好在这些小玩意儿还算廉价,滴胶开裂粘好即可,实在不行就换个新的吧。

比利时劳工奖章

而热珐琅,则还算易于保存;但是其基体金属嘛,得看情况。

  1. 不活泼,因此氧化也不严重,光泽还可以
  2. 也不算很活泼,不过也略微氧化,但更为严重的是硫化。有多严重呢?《甄嬛传》中银针试毒,就是砒霜中含硫杂质和银反应,在银表面生成黑色的硫化银
  3. 就更为活泼了,一般是生成碱式碳酸铜,绿绿的,不过我这个也都有些发黑,不太像铜了😂

比利时劳工奖章,颁发给知识渊博、才华横溢、甘于奉献的人


其他金银铜奖章

不过金银铜奖章也不一定非得带珐琅。比如

  • Medaillen für treue Dienste in den Kampfgruppen der Arbeiterklasse,直译「工人阶级战斗队忠诚服役奖章」 IMG_8250|690x318

  • Verdienstmedaille der Kampfgruppen der Arbeiterklasse,直译「工人阶级战斗队功绩奖章」 落在家里了,图就不补了💦

  • Verdienstmedaille der Nationalen Volksarmee(勋略见上 ,本体嘛,也落家里了💦

勋章

既然提到了金银铜,那就不得不提到嫩牛五方了。

金银铜五方联排

Kampforden »Für Verdienste um Volk und Vaterland «,直译「『为人民和祖国服务』战功勋章」,这里是金银铜联排。联排,就是将其组合在一起,方便佩戴。比如此图中的五方,原本需要三别针,但组成联排后,只需一长别针即可。

五方?

五方」指的不是东西南北中这五个方向,而是指长的像 KFC 的嫩牛五方💦💦💦

五个边边,方方正正。不仅仅是这章,就连上挂也是。东德章的上挂也比较方正,而苏章的虽也是五边形,但高高长长的,是别有一番风味的美。不过那些也都在家中,此处也就不放图了,日后可能也不会补了。

上挂

上挂我本想用太原聚会上的这枚纪念章来演示一遍,但做到一半发现还是现成的方便

欧洲常见上挂

欧洲常见上挂(仅供示意)

这种制作简单,绶带穿过大挂环即可,欧洲各国几乎都有这种挂法,然而我暂时还不太了解。这里没熨烫平整💦

三角挂

匈人共联排

三角挂多见于奥匈及其邻国。上图为匈牙利人民共和国联排。

三角挂(仅供示意,第一次尝试)

三角挂一般绶带为 40 毫米宽,折出来也较为立体有型。因此我确实希望自己动手制作一次。

三角挂(仅供示意,第二次尝试)

但是其流程很是麻烦,目前还在边看教程边进行第三次尝试。有道是:

折腾老半天,
下尖钝圆前后反,
为时叹已晚。

苏联上挂

苏联的上挂一般是较瘦高的五边形,绶带宽 24 毫米,背面有个较捡漏的别针,用于固定。

苏联上挂

  • 左为黄铜(铜锌合金)
  • 中为带磨损的铝
  • 右为氧化膜完整的铝

东德上挂

东德军事类上挂

东德军事类勋赏的上挂大多是较扁平的五边形,各边长很接近,绶带宽度同苏联,约 24 毫米。背面的别针也因时期等因素不同而分不同版本。

东德军事类上挂

  • 左为较简陋的别针
  • 中为另一种很简陋的别针,但仍旧有金属光泽
  • 右类似于中,但氧化严重

东德民事类上挂

民事类奖章上挂类似军事类的训略,仅在矩形金属片表面缠绕一层绶带。

东德民事类上挂

别针依旧不同。其中将针尖置于空腔内的别针,应该是最经典一款。

东德别针

此外,还有各种其他材质上挂,如滴胶等。

东德各种上挂


暂且也就写这么多吧,且当作抛砖引玉,希望也能看到塬友的收藏,多多交流,共同进步。

——發自我的手機
❤️💯️
10
#2 ·

凑个热闹,昨晚抽的吧唧盲盒 🥰
IMG_3717|375x500

好吧。
❤️
3
#3 ·
1313 ᐕ)ノ

好精致的「吧唧」欸!

我也有几个差不多的,似乎都是带闪粉或者变色层之类的,不同角度视觉效果也不一样。

——發自我的手機
#4 ·

TL3,还不快点 🔫?

❤️❔️
5
#5 ·
CR450BF-5033 CR450BF-5033

这是什么社会方言吗?

——發自我的手機
❤️
1
mod
#6 ·

借楼展示校庆(西迁跑)纪念徽章

IMG_20250429_164803|396x500
IMG_20250429_164814|374x500
IMG_20250406_101818|520x500

年月擦身过,暂且问,会更好吗?

❤️🤩️😍️
9
#7 ·
一只玉米人 玉米🌽

雅,明年能去蹭一个吗?()

——發自我的手機
mod
#8 ·
PipaQinse233 PipaQinse233

好像只有校内学生能参与 :mingyao: 或者你用同学的学号报名也行,因为有名额限制,好像总共就 1.2k 个牌子。我记得今年本科校区从公布到报满只有 4h,共 240 个队,一个队 5 个人

年月擦身过,暂且问,会更好吗?

❤️
2
#9 ·
一只玉米人 玉米🌽

那有点可惜了

——發自我的手機
#10 ·
1313 ᐕ)ノ

前几天领的「吧唧」

第一次拍,不太会找角度💦

——發自我的手機
❤️
2
#11 ·
PipaQinse233 PipaQinse233

水源上的老梗了。
TL3,即信任等级为 3,水源上对应活跃用户。水源上的活跃用户大多喜欢发 zz 敏感等话题,或者喜欢玩三字经(即发 zz 敏感人物名字的谐音内容),这种内容经常会受到社区举报,一旦活跃用户被举报 5 次,头衔将会丢失,成为“枪毙”或“吃紫蛋”,因此,每当有人发帖说自己拿到活跃用户时,大家会在下面跟帖“ 🔫”的表情,并在主楼贴“ 🔫”。

❤️mingyao😰️🤣️😋️
11
#12 ·
CR450BF-5033 CR450BF-5033

已畏惧😦😨😰

——發自我的手機
#13 ·

前几周在二手店看到了不少徽章,大多都是欧洲什么运动会/射击比赛/马术比赛的纪念徽章,感觉要是有工人阶级站东队奖章就拿下了:(

#14 ·
Relue Relue

是的,欧洲那边各类徽章都像批发似的,可多了。

像东德的话,各类技能章、民事章的发行量也不小;像是体育俱乐部什么的,似乎也有徽章。射击的话会有其他形式的荣誉象征,比如士兵士官佩戴的射手索。马术的话,暂时想不起来有什么专门的表彰,或许是算进体育俱乐部的了吧。

——發自我的手機
#15 ·

说起来,除了之前另一贴中門友讲到的苏勋宗勃列日涅夫,还有一位也很值得一提💦💦💦

IMG_8042|532x500

亚美尼亚游泳健将 Шаварш Карапетян 因其英勇事迹(如救出数十位溺水者等)而获得了不少荣誉,具体见下方网页,会俄语的塬友也可以直接看下面的列表。

http://shavarsh.ru/achievements.html

  • Орден «Знак Почёта»
  • Медаль «За спасение утопающих»
  • Медаль «За отвагу»
  • Заслуженный мастер спорта СССР
  • Почётный гражданин Еревана
  • Орден ЮНЕСКО «За честную игру»
  • Орден Графа Лорис-Меликова I степени
——發自我的手機
❤️
1
mod
#16 ·
PipaQinse233 PipaQinse233

或许像是开球网每次公开赛的徽章/奖杯? :wave_gif:(不知道你是否打乒乓球,如果打乒乓球的话,你可能知道我说的是什么)

年月擦身过,暂且问,会更好吗?

#17 ·
一只玉米人 玉米🌽

我还真不打球,不太了解💦💦💦

——發自我的手機
#18 ·

可惜我的谷全在家 无图可晒 :cherry_blossom_cat:

此人不语,只是一味地在门里生产废料。

❤️hugging_face_cat
6
mod
#19 ·
PipaQinse233 PipaQinse233

就是乒乓球俱乐部里办的民间赛事(全国各地都有俱乐部承办),基本是一月一次,有些大的俱乐部里比赛的冠亚季军会有奖牌、奖杯拿,甚至还可能会有奖品。

年月擦身过,暂且问,会更好吗?

❤️
1
#20 ·

1 楼还是有些简略了。正好沙尘暴,塬友要是想看看详细内容的话,我可以补充补充。或者塬友也多多展示交流👀

——發自我的手機
mod
#21 ·
PipaQinse233 PipaQinse233

歪楼:沙尘暴太可怕了,我今天下午去文体中心打球,妖风突起,五分钟的路程,迷了两次眼 😭

年月擦身过,暂且问,会更好吗?

❤️plus1
2
#22 ·

说起章嘛,除了放在烂怂廉价便宜耐造的有机高分子透明及非透明材料展示盒内,也可以挂在 礼服(如东德的 Paradeuniform阅兵礼服)上。

不过我手头的章实在是少得可怜,这里也就随便 野蛮 组合一下:

小小年纪就一把年纪了

注:我实在是绷不住了才放上来和塬友分享的,全都是整活,既不正经也不符合条例😆

图中的章从左到右、从上到下依次为

  1. 「史塔西」[1] 中尉 [2] 肩章
  2. MC 社团证章,文中 已有介绍
  3. Absolventenabzeichen für Offiziere, die eine Ausbildung zum Berufsoffizier an militärischen Hochschuleinrichtungen oder Universitäten und Hochschulen der DDR abgeschlossen haben,直译「授予在民主德国军事类高等院校完成专业培训的军官的毕业证章」,1987 年开始颁发
  4. 「史塔西」[1:1] 领章
  5. 「五方」[3]

那为什么说小小年纪就一把年纪了呢?

  • 一方面,左侧可以看出,原来的主人应该是毕业没多久,最多两三年,再看仔细些还能注意到后来的主人将其改成西德的了
  • 另一方面,右侧的五方(有些没整理好),其实是第一版的 [3:1],且条例中的授予条件包含以下几种行为
  • 对广大青少年进行社会主义军事教育
  • 严谨的部队日常管理
  • 对基层官兵耐心细致地教导训练
  • 热诚的个人无私奉献
  • 细心维护军事设施设备,并在日常工作中总结出新的使用维护技术方法
  • 兢兢业业投身科研事业,推进军事科技的发展
  • 在坚决捍卫社会主义制度与保卫共和国的行动中表现优异
  • 忘我地帮助兄弟国家的革命战友,为巩固社会主义大家庭作出贡献

所以如此搭配确是奇异。


不得不说,<ruby><rp>(</rp><rt></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> 确实方便啊。


  1. Stasi/ˈʃtɑːzi/ 的音译,即 Staats国家sicherheit安全 的缩写,一般指 Ministerium für Staatssicherheit,Waffenfarbe兵种色dunkelrot暗红色,也叫 bordeauxrot (der Farbe des Bordeauxweins) 或 weinrot,应当叫做「勃艮第酒红色」?没鉴赏过葡萄酒💦 ↩︎ ↩︎

  2. 四根金属绳平织在底板上,为尉官;按「少中上(大)」的顺序,两颗星为中尉 ↩︎

  3. 设立于 1966 年 2 月 17 日,授予给增强军队战斗力或保卫边界有功的国家人民军及边防军先进个人、集体或单位,1972 年前为第一版,1973 年后为第二版 ↩︎ ↩︎

——發自我的手機
❤️🤠️😍️
5
#23 ·

随手一拍

嗨嗨嗨!打算带着🍉的证章勇闯交大門。😋

——發自我的手機
❤️mingyao
3
#24 ·
PipaQinse233 PipaQinse233

现在风雨大作,只好草草离开,以后有机会再来吧。

现在润到 5 号线雁翔北路站了,也不知接下来流落何处呢。


还好证章也不娇气,淋淋雨也问题不大。

——發自我的手機
#25 ·

刷到一篇好文章,这几天来翻译一下。😋

不过翻译仅供参考,大家想看直接原文也行;这里我主要会用 专名号 来标记一下专有名词。


东德人民军勋赏

原作者:John E. Strandberg

第一页


With the reunification of Germany in October 1990, the awards and decorations of the former Deutsche Demokratische Republik — DDR (East Germany) have become more affordable and interest among collectors appears to be increasing. With this in mind, the timing seems right for a more in depth discussion of East German military orders and medals.


随着 1990 年十月两德统一,前 德意志民主共和国 (东德)对于收藏家们更负担得起,在这些人中的兴趣也更加浓厚。如此考虑,是时候更深入探讨东德军队勋赏了。

Before we begin an investigation into the military awards and individual decorations of the DDR, a little background information is in order. The Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) was founded on October 7, 1949,in response to the declaration of the establishment of the Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Federal Republic of Germany) the month before. Initially, no provisions were made in the East constitution for the German establishment of a military force. With the prescribed aim of peaceful coexistence with the peoples of other nations, the fledgling DDR relied on the formation of a Garrisoned People’s Police force to meet its national defense needs.


在开始研究东德军版和民版章之前,我们不妨先了解一些背景信息。东德成立于 1949 年 10 月 7 日,是对一个月前宣布成立 德意志联邦共和国 (西德)的回应。起初,东德宪法并无关于建立军事力量的规定。由于规定的目标是与其他国家的人民和平共处,东德初期依靠组建 驻营人民警察 来满足国防需要。

However, the admission of West Germany into NATO in 1955, coupled with the desire to foster national pride, eventually dictated the need to establish a traditional military force. Drawing on Prussian tradition, mixed with German socialist history, the new government sought to develop a uniquely German socialist military structure and a corresponding system of military awards.


然而,随着 1955 年西德加入北约,以及培养民族自豪感的愿景,东德最终决定需要组建一支传统军事力量,并借鉴普鲁士传统,结合德国社会主义历史,试图建立独特的德国社会主义军事结构和相应的军事奖励制度。

——發自我的手機
#26 ·
PipaQinse233 PipaQinse233

这样有些不方便阅读,我换种方式来吧。

这次先贴原文。


Prior to the establishment of the NVA, the government of East Germany had several state awards, such as the Karl Marx Order. However, it was not until October 2, 1958, that the Council of Ministers established an official framework for a system of state-level awards. This system eventually included nearly 300 national or state level orders, decorations, and service medals.

In light of the plethora of awards that were available to East Germans, before we can begin to discuss military awards,we must first define what is meant by the term“military”. In the former DDR, the Nationale Volksarmee — NVA was akin to the Armed Forces in the United States.The NVA included not only the Landstreitkrafte (Army), but also the Luftstreitkrafte/Luftveretidigung (Air Force/Air Defense Force), and the Volksmarine (Navy). In addition, the Zivilverteidigung — ZV (Civil Defense) and the Grenztruppen — GT (Border Guards) came under the purview of the Ministerium für Nationale Verteidigung (Ministry of National Defense).

With this in mind, we will consider the Army, Air Force/Air Defense Force, Navy, Civil Defense, and the Border Troops to be the branches of the East German military. The Nationale Volksarmee (NVA) came into being January 18, 1956, with the Border Troops being established on September 15, 1961, and the Civil Defense Forces following, on September 18, 1970.

Unlike the United States, which allows the various branches of service to develop and award their own unique decorations — the Air Force Cross, Navy Cross, and Distinguished Service Cross, for example — the majority of NVA awards were not branch specific and were awarded to members of the Army, Air Force or Navy. Hence, the Merit Medal of the National Peoples Army, for example, was awarded to members of each of these branches without any modifications.

The Border Troops and Civil Defense did have a few of their own medals. However, in these cases, only the planchet designs were changed, the ribbons remained the same for all organizations. Thus, the Long Service medals for the NVA, Border Troops, and the Civil Defense all had the same ribbons, but different planchet designs.

Having defined the term“military”, we must now define“military awards”. Here too, there is a distinct need to define the term. Members of the East German military were allowed to wear most any state awarded medals or decorations. It is not unusual to see photographs of NVA officers wearing state awards such as the Banner of Labor or the Order of Service to the Fatherland. In addition, awards from various departments such as the Peoples Police, and other governmental organizations were commonly worn by recipients in addition to their military decorations. Therefore, for the purposes of this series of articles, we will considermilitary awards to mean only those awards issued by the Ministry of Defense or branch specific awards of the five branches of service mentioned above.

Kampforden“Für Verdienste um Volk und Vaterland”

The Kampforden is the second highest military decoration that was awarded to members of the NVA-the highest being the Scharnhorstorden.

Der Kampforden“Für Verdienste um Volk und Vaterland” (Kampforden), The Order of Struggle“For Merit to the People and Fatherland”, was instituted on February 17, 1966, by the Council of the German Democratic Republic and implemented by regulations on March 1 of the same year. The order could be awarded for outstanding service or merit in heightening the combat strength and readiness of the National Peoples Army;safeguarding the state borders of the German Democratic Republic; or strengthening and improvement of the socialist home defense.

Like many East German orders and medals, The Order of Struggle“For Merit to the People and Fatherland”was awarded in three grades; Gold, Silver, and Bronze. Any member of the NVA, Border Troops, Civil Defense, Peoples Police, Battle Groups, and the Ministry for State Security, as well as their units, organizations and components that met the award criteria was eligible. In addition, the Kampforden could be awarded to private citizens of the German Democratic Republic and also to foreign military personnel.

According to the regulations of March 1, the order was presented by the Chairman of the State Council of the German Democratic Republic. In 1978 the presentation of the order was made to coincide with special anniversary dates; such as the anniversary of the founding ofthe DDR, anniversaries of the NVA, Border Guards, etc., or immediately after the completion of the meritorious service or achievement. After 1978 the presentation was usually performed by the Minister of Defense or his official representative. In the beginning, only a certificate accompanied the order,however, later a cash incentive was also added.

As originally planned, the order was to be title“Order for the Protection of the Socialist Homeland”. However, the designation was changed early on in the development stages to, the Order of Struggle“For Merit to the People and Fatherland”.

Slight differences exist between the prototypes of the Kampforden and the final issued style. The diameter of the prototype (as measured from point-to-point across the pentagon) is 50 mm as compared to 40 mm on the issued style. In addition, the suspension ribbon was 28 mm wide on the prototype and only 24.5 mm wide on the production pieces.

As issued, the planchet of the Kampforden is a standard pentagon upon which is superimposed a five pointed star. The area of the pentagon between the rays of the star has a pebbled texture.In the center of the star is a red enameled medallion 19 mm in diameter, which is encircled by a white, one millimeterwide, ring. The service emblem of the NVA is superimposed in the medallion. A suspension loop is cast parallel to the face of the planchet.

From its inception, until 1973, the Gold and Silver classes of the order were made of gold-plated silver and silver, respectively. From 1973 until 1990, the planchets were produced in basemetal. Between 1973 and about 1984 the basemetal planchets were plated gold, silver, or bronze. However, from 1984 until 1990 the platings were done in an appropriate colored metal. Early pieces are stamped on the reverse with the silver content stamp“900”in both the gold and silver classes. Prior to 1973, the reverse of all the planchets were smooth. However, following 1973, examples of the medal are encountered with a variety of reverses; smooth, rough, pebbled, and even a waffled texture finish are common.

According to the regulations, the ribbon colors were supposed to have been yellow-gold with three stripes of reddish yellow. However, issued pieces all have the same ribbon as the prototype — yellow-gold with three brownish-red stripes. It appears that the ribbon with reddish yellow stripes was reserved for medals awarded during wartime (hence none were ever awarded with this color ribbon).

Jubiläumsmedaille“30 Jahre Nationale Volksarmee”

The Jubiläumsmedaille“30 Jahre Nationale Volksarmee” (30th Anniversary of the National Peoples Army Jubilee Medal) was established to recognize the 30th anniversary of the NVA.

The Jubilee Medal was authorized by a Resolution of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party — Measure for the Preparation and Performance of the 30th Anniversary of the National Peoples Army — in 1984. However, in contrast to other State Awards, the Jubilaümsmedaille was not given the status of a“State Award”, rather it was authorized as an NVA-level award.

In conjunction with the 30th Anniversary celebrations, on March 1, 1986, the first Jubilee Medals were presented by the Minister of National Defense.

Unlike the Soviet jubilee medals, which many collectors are familiar, the NVA 30th Anniversary Jubilee Medal was not given out indiscriminately to all members of the NVA. To qualify, one must have been a active member of the NVA, with 30 years of service as of December 31, 1986. Others who qualified for the Jubilee Medal were civilians who were instrumental in the development of the NVA and members of other Warsaw Pact militaries who had made significant contributions to the strengthening of multi-national ties with the NVA.

On October 7, 1986, a subsequent order by the Minister of National Defense expanded eligibility for the Jubilee Medal to qualifying Reservists, professional in other Ministries, such as theprofessional in other Ministries, such as the Health Ministry and the Transportation Ministry whose activities strengthened the NVA.

The planchet of the Jubilaumsmedaille“30 Jahre Nationale Volksarmee” measures 35 mm in diameter and is made of nickel plated iron. The ribbon is the standard military East German style, and is light gray with 3 mm dark red-gold edge stripes and three 1.5 mm dark green and two 2 mm wide white center stripes.

In total, approximately 17,000 Jubilaümsmedaille“30 Jahre Nationale Volksarmee” were awarded.

Intermsspangen

The East Germans used several different systems for wearing Intermsspangen, (ribbon bars) — from a fairly traditional Soviet style to a horrible system of art paper ribbons placed behind clear plastic frames. However, all medals were awarded with a traditional single cloth ribbon mounted on a metal pin-back. The size of this ribbon bars measured 24 × 13 millimeters. To distinguish the various classes of awards which had more than one grade, miniature devices, such as crossed swords, or replicas of the medal planchet, in either gold, silver, or bronze-colored metal, were affixed to the ribbon bar.

——發自我的手機
#27 ·

翻译不动了,先来插一张图片:

某种地图包替代品

——發自我的手機
#28 ·

胜利日快乐!

今天来西北大南校区一起看阅兵,一起学习,一起交流,为九三预热,很有收获。

现在在 333 路上,也不知道什么时候能到校。接着翻译吧。

——發自我的手機
❤️
1
#29 ·

五月新入

加更一条!😋

从左到右依次为

  1. 国家功勋奖章
  2. 东德建国 30 周年奖章
  3. 东德建国 40 周年奖章

翻译先鸽了()

——發自我的手機
mod
#30 ·
PipaQinse233 PipaQinse233

歪个楼,请问楼主是如何收集这些勋章的呢?
之前我逛咸鱼的时候遇见挺多卖勋章的帖子。其实我对收集各种老物件挺感兴趣的,但是一直没有深入研究过。比如勋章这些东西,lz 是去线下门店当场去看还是网购呢?网购的话如何保真?是从圈内公认的可靠店铺购买吗? :thinking_face_clown_face:

年月擦身过,暂且问,会更好吗?

❤️💯️
2
#31 ·
PipaQinse233 PipaQinse233
PipaQinse233:

Prior to the establishment of the NVA, the government of East Germany had several state awards, such as the Karl Marx Order. However, it was not until October 2, 1958, that the Council of Ministers established an official framework for a system of state-level awards. This system eventually included nearly 300 national or state level orders, decorations, and service medals.

国家人民军 成立之前,东德政府有几个国家奖项,如卡尔·马克思勋章。然而,直至 1958 年 10 月 2 日,部长会议才为国家级奖励制度建立了一个官方框架。该体系最终包括了近 300 个国家或州级的勋章和服务奖章。

PipaQinse233:

In light of the plethora of awards that were available to East Germans, before we can begin to discuss military awards,we must first define what is meant by the term“military”. In the former DDR, the Nationale Volksarmee — NVA was akin to the Armed Forces in the United States. The NVA included not only the Landstreitkrafte (Army), but also the Luftstreitkrafte/Luftveretidigung (Air Force/Air Defense Force), and the Volksmarine (Navy). In addition, the Zivilverteidigung — ZV (Civil Defense) and the Grenztruppen — GT (Border Guards) came under the purview of the Ministerium für Nationale Verteidigung (Ministry of National Defense).

鉴于东德人获得的大量奖项,在开始讨论军事奖项之前,我们得首先定义“军事”一词的含义。在东德, 国家人民军 类似于美国的武装部队。国家人民军不仅包括 陆军 ,还包括 空军/防空部队 人民海军 。此外, 民防 边防 国防部 管理。

PipaQinse233:

With this in mind, we will consider the Army, Air Force/Air Defense Force, Navy, Civil Defense, and the Border Troops to be the branches of the East German military. The Nationale Volksarmee (NVA) came into being January 18, 1956, with the Border Troops being established on September 15, 1961, and the Civil Defense Forces following, on September 18, 1970.

考虑到这一点,我们将认为东德军队分为陆军、空军/防空部队、人民海军、民防和边防。国家人民军于 1956 年 1 月 18 日成立,边防于 1961 年 9 月 15 日成立,民防于 1970 年 9 月 18 日成立。

PipaQinse233:

Unlike the United States, which allows the various branches of service to develop and award their own unique decorations — the Air Force Cross, Navy Cross, and Distinguished Service Cross, for example — the majority of NVA awards were not branch specific and were awarded to members of the Army, Air Force or Navy. Hence, the Merit Medal of the National Peoples Army, for example, was awarded to members of each of these branches without any modifications.

东德与美国不同:美国允许各个服务部门制定和授予自己独特的勋章,例如空军十字勋章、海军十字勋章和杰出服役十字勋章;而大多数国家人民军奖项不是特定于某一部门,而是颁发给陆、空、海军的成员。因此,在没有任何修改的情况下,以国家人民军功勋奖章为例,颁发给每个分支的成员。

PipaQinse233:

The Border Troops and Civil Defense did have a few of their own medals. However, in these cases, only the planchet designs were changed, the ribbons remained the same for all organizations. Thus, the Long Service medals for the NVA, Border Troops, and the Civil Defense all had the same ribbons, but different planchet designs.

边防和民防确有些自己的奖章。然而,这些只是微调了模具设计,所有组织的绶带保持一致。因此,国家人民军、边防和民防的忠诚服役奖章都有相同的绶带,但设计不同。

PipaQinse233:

Having defined the term“military”, we must now define“military awards”. Here too, there is a distinct need to define the term. Members of the East German military were allowed to wear most any state awarded medals or decorations. It is not unusual to see photographs of NVA officers wearing state awards such as the Banner of Labor or the Order of Service to the Fatherland. In addition, awards from various departments such as the Peoples Police, and other governmental organizations were commonly worn by recipients in addition to their military decorations. Therefore, for the purposes of this series of articles, we will considermilitary awards to mean only those awards issued by the Ministry of Defense or branch specific awards of the five branches of service mentioned above.

定义完“军事”一词,我们现在必须定义“军事奖项”。在这里,也有明确的需要定义这个术语。东德军人被允许佩戴任何国家颁发的大多数奖章或勋章。国家人民军军官佩戴国家奖章的照片一抓一大把,如劳动红旗或为祖国服务勋章的照片。此外,除了军事勋章外,来自人民警察和其他政府组织等各部门的奖项通常由获奖者佩戴。因此,就本系列文章而言,我们将认为军事奖项仅指国防部颁发的奖项或上述五个服务部门的特定奖项。

——發自我的手機
#32 ·
一只玉米人 玉米🌽

非常好提问!🤗

神秘帅大叔,post:30, topic:14522, username:但我不抽烟:

请问楼主是如何收集这些勋章的呢?

这个确实分线上和线下两方面。

  1. 线下:一般都是地摊,偶尔也有较为靠谱的店铺(如西安大唐西市,北京潘家园)
  2. 线上:传统的有一尘网(需注册会员,并交一定费用),新兴的也就是贴中提到的「咸鱼」

而线上的话,大多都是像我这样玩玩的,玩腻了就出,换别的收藏;但是也有些例外,比如 复刻、倒卖甚至销毁的

保真的话,主要还是多学多问,找些参考资料,研究明白了再收藏。此外,这就像课程老师一样,别遇到明显的雷就行。另外,复刻有可能比原品更贵,至少东德的是这样的。

——發自我的手機
❤️wave_gif
4
#33 ·
PipaQinse233:

我们知道,徽章(Badge)又称证章或「吧唧」,至少英语中都是这个词儿💦。不论是多年以前的还是现在流行的,「吧唧」都不是太合我胃口。而证章,尤其是苏式证章,我很是喜欢。:smiling_face_with_three_hearts::smiling_face_with_three_hearts::smiling_face_with_three_hearts:

🍉🧱 MC 的证章,图中文字可能有误

图中是仿苏式的证章,具体可见 这个视频

这几天做完了这篇小综述的汇报,感觉良好。😋

去除引用文献复制比 6%,总文字复制比 17%,这一结果对于课程论文来说应该还能接受。

可以写一辈子的有关金属与珐琅的课程结课论文吗?

——發自我的手機
❤️👍️🥰️
5
#34 ·

我获得了土源的稀有徽章!
IMG_2230|690x415

长恨此身非我有 何时忘却营营

❤️👍️😍️
8
#35 ·
shared_user:

想认识一下对这方面以及勋章、军乐等感兴趣的門友/源友/塬友

嘛,前者有了,今夜也就顺便梳理一下后者(其实远不止)吧。

  1. 德语
    • Am Brunnen von dem ThoreWinterreise
    • Elfkönig
    • Augen geradeaus
    • Die Gedanken sind frei
    • Warschawjanka
    • Die Wacht am Rhein
    • Brüder, zur Sonne, zur Freiheit
    • Fridericus Rex Grenadiermarsch
    • Preußenlied
    • Wo alle Straßen enden
    • Lili Marleen
    • Tag des Sieges 其实是下面一条的德语翻唱
  2. 俄语
    • День Победы
    • Мы Армия Народа
    • Три Танкиста
    • Марш Артиллеристов
    • Авиамарш
    • А Если Очень Повезёт
    • В Путь
    • Космические Войска
    • Старый Марш
    • Марш Будённого
    • Песня Защитников Москвы
    • Прощание Славянки
    • Подмосковные Вечера
    • Славься, Советская Наша Страна!
    • Катюша
    • Армия Моя
    • Широка Страна Моя Родная
    • Смуглянка
    • Экипаж – Одна Семья
    • Священная Война
    • Слава Впередсмотрящему
    • Полюшко-Поле
    • Калинка
    • Ой, Цветёт Калина
    • Уральская Рябинушка
    • И Вновь Продолжается Бой
    • Красная Армия Всех Сильней
    • Комбат
    • Группа Крови
  3. 意大利语
    • Bella Ciao
    • La Donna È Mobile
    • Voi Che Sapete
  4. 英语
    • The Longest Day

暂时先列这些吧💦

——發自我的手機
❤️
1
#36 ·

我获得了新徽章 :tieba_huanhu:
IMG_8079|575x500

长恨此身非我有 何时忘却营营

❤️
2
#37 ·
青年杰出贡献上交大門人 紫金港第一皮革<・)))><<

这么快吗?塬友的水力确实很强啊🥰

——發自我的手機
❤️
2
#38 ·
青年杰出贡献上交大門人 紫金港第一皮革<・)))><<

组织已经决定了✍️✍️✍️以后就叫你思源湖水怪 😤
听见了吗 🫵

❤️🤣️
4
#39 ·
PipaQinse233 PipaQinse233

我们水源活跃用户是这样的🤣

长恨此身非我有 何时忘却营营

❤️
2
#40 ·

鱼鱼已经“此间乐,不思源”了
或许也可以叫 启真湖第一水怪 毕竟是爱浙鱼鱼🥹

长恨此身非我有 何时忘却营营

❤️
2