{"topic":{"id":13269,"title":"世卫组织总干事宣布猴痘疫情构成国际关注的突发公共卫生事件","slug":"topic","categoryId":4,"createdAt":"2024-08-16 08:41:36.604967","bumpedAt":"2024-08-16 11:11:00.303602","views":121,"postsCount":5,"highestPostNumber":6,"likeCount":2,"closed":false,"pinned":false,"pinnedGlobally":false,"pinnedAt":null,"pinnedUntil":null,"isBanner":false,"excerpt":"https://www.who.int/zh/news/item/14-08-2024-who-director-general-declares-mpox-outbreak-a-public-health-emergency-of-international-concern https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/15/health/mpox-outbreak-clade-ib-africa/index.htm…","deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"category":{"id":4,"name":"谈笑风生","slug":"general","color":"25AAE2"},"author":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif"},"tags":[]},"posts":[{"id":38752,"postNumber":1,"raw":"https://www.who.int/zh/news/item/14-08-2024-who-director-general-declares-mpox-outbreak-a-public-health-emergency-of-international-concern\n\nhttps://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/15/health/mpox-outbreak-clade-ib-africa/index.html\n\n> And on Thursday, Sweden confirmed its first case of clade I mpox, marking the first time it has been found outside Africa. \n\nMPox 来了，找找关系打疫苗吧","cooked":"\n

https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/15/health/mpox-outbreak-clade-ib-africa/index.html

\n
And on Thursday, Sweden confirmed its first case of clade I mpox, marking the first time it has been found outside Africa.
\n

MPox 来了，找找关系打疫苗吧

\n","createdAt":"2024-08-16 08:41:36.797551","updatedAt":"2024-08-16 10:36:03.15748","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":37,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":2,"publicVersion":2,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif","admin":true,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"","signatureCooked":null}},{"id":38753,"postNumber":2,"raw":"[spoiler]![](/uploads/image/95/2c/952c7b0b33d384889c8a49f283ea4953bd32140bcbc582cd9f55062d0aedd766.avif)[/spoiler]","cooked":"

$\"\"$

\n","createdAt":"2024-08-16 08:42:36.426145","updatedAt":"2024-08-16 08:51:58.034203","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":1,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"😰️","count":1,"users":[{"id":2902,"username":"1313","name":"ᐕ)ﾉ"}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":2902,"username":"1313","name":"ᐕ)ﾉ"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":3,"publicVersion":3,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif","admin":true,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"","signatureCooked":null}},{"id":38758,"postNumber":3,"raw":"# 传染强度\n\n据估计，所有天花病毒的 R0 值在 0.57 至 1.25 之间。本次疫情的 R0 值为 1.10-2.40。这可能与长期人际传播过程中积累的新突变有关。\n\n有证据表明，由于天花疫苗接种结束后人群免疫力下降，MPXV 的传播率随时间推移而增加。\n\n# 传播途径\n\n病毒通过破损的皮肤、呼吸道和其他非呼吸道粘膜进入人体。\n\n人际传播被认为主要通过呼吸道飞沫、直接接触体液/病变物质以及被病变物质污染的污染物发生。\n\n# 死亡率\n\nI 支（以前的刚果盆地支）位于中非。\n\n约 10% 的病例是致命的。\n\n分支 II（以前的西非分支）包括导致当前疫情的病毒，死亡率较低，约为 1%。过去，该分支的病毒的传播能力也低于分支 I 病毒。\n\n# 信息来源\n\nhttps://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/2023-12/23_1220_st_monkeypox_MQL_cleared_for_public_release.pdf","cooked":"

传染强度

据估计，所有天花病毒的 R0 值在 0.57 至 1.25 之间。本次疫情的 R0 值为 1.10-2.40。这可能与长期人际传播过程中积累的新突变有关。

有证据表明，由于天花疫苗接种结束后人群免疫力下降，MPXV 的传播率随时间推移而增加。

传播途径

病毒通过破损的皮肤、呼吸道和其他非呼吸道粘膜进入人体。

人际传播被认为主要通过呼吸道飞沫、直接接触体液/病变物质以及被病变物质污染的污染物发生。

死亡率

I 支（以前的刚果盆地支）位于中非。

约 10% 的病例是致命的。

分支 II（以前的西非分支）包括导致当前疫情的病毒，死亡率较低，约为 1%。过去，该分支的病毒的传播能力也低于分支 I 病毒。

信息来源

https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/2023-12/23_1220_st_monkeypox_MQL_cleared_for_public_release.pdf

","createdAt":"2024-08-16 10:00:10.796251","updatedAt":"2024-08-16 10:33:58.785259","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":262,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":299,"username":"sola","name":null}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":2,"publicVersion":2,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif","admin":true,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"","signatureCooked":null}},{"id":38760,"postNumber":5,"raw":"https://www.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/monkeypox/what-to-do-when-sick-sc.pdf\n\nhttps://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/infectious-diseases/expert-answers/monkeypox-faq/faq-20533608","cooked":"

https://www.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/monkeypox/what-to-do-when-sick-sc.pdf

https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/infectious-diseases/expert-answers/monkeypox-faq/faq-20533608

","createdAt":"2024-08-16 10:32:20.177779","updatedAt":"2024-08-16 10:32:20.177779","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":2,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif","admin":true,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"","signatureCooked":null}},{"id":38764,"postNumber":6,"raw":"有点可怕，谁也不知道可会发展成 COVID19.\n买点 N95 口罩、一次性手套、护目镜、84 消毒液、酒精和一些干粮准备着先。","cooked":"

有点可怕，谁也不知道可会发展成 COVID19.
\n买点 N95 口罩、一次性手套、护目镜、84 消毒液、酒精和一些干粮准备着先。

\n","createdAt":"2024-08-16 11:11:00.303602","updatedAt":"2024-08-16 11:11:00.303602","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":48,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif","admin":true,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"","signatureCooked":null}}],"hasMore":false,"lastReadPostNumber":1,"hasUrlPostNumber":false}