{"topic":{"id":13193,"title":"2024 软工转专业经验帖","slug":"topic","categoryId":54,"createdAt":"2024-08-01 17:55:39.899477","bumpedAt":"2025-06-26 11:52:35.535301","views":648,"postsCount":10,"highestPostNumber":11,"likeCount":12,"closed":false,"pinned":false,"excerpt":"Warning 以下内容仅为我自身从机类转至软件学院的经验，软件转专业分享很少且其考察方式为大计基考察 +30% 笔试 70% 面试较为特殊，这两点是我写这篇帖子的初衷。背景 lz 有着“较为丰富”的机类转软工的经验（大一和大二两次），前两天刚结束公示也即正式降转至软工 2023 级，故以此帖记录一些经验感悟以供后来人参考。关于笔试这部分内容为考完十几天后的回忆版，可能有部分出入，仅供参考。首先软件学院的转专业笔试区别于其他工科…","deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"category":{"id":54,"name":"学术专区","slug":"academic","color":"9EB83B"},"author":{"id":237,"username":"Harbour","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/44/90/4490f93f8945faa66ab4de4fb18233e67a2d7541b9b092128d4780de2dcefe77.avif"},"tags":[]},"posts":[{"id":38145,"postNumber":1,"raw":"## Warning\n以下内容仅为我自身从机类转至**软件学院**的经验，软件转专业分享很少且其考察方式为大计基考察 +30% 笔试 70% 面试较为特殊，这两点是我写这篇帖子的初衷。\n## 背景\nlz 有着“较为丰富”的机类转软工的经验（大一和大二两次），前两天刚结束公示也即正式降转至软工 2023 级，故以此帖记录一些经验感悟以供后来人参考。\n## 关于笔试\n\n> 这部分内容为考完十几天后的回忆版，可能有部分出入，仅供参考。\n\n首先软件学院的转专业笔试区别于其他工科专业，它不考察高数和线代以及某些专业要求的大物大化之类的内容，而是大计基的内容，根据教务处近几年的文件，考察内容为：\n ``申请转入电子与信息学部软件工程专业的同学计算机基础知识和逻辑推理能力考试安排：计算机基础知识考试内容参考《大学计算机》教材（吴宁主编，高等教育出版社）``\n具体而言，题目有名词解释、判断、简答、计算、逻辑思维。名词解释需要注意为英文名词，今年考察应该有 Turing machine，tcp/ip，OS，PC（program counter），big data，SQL。\n简答有 CPU 的组成部分，原码反码补码相关的，有字符编码相关内容（好像是考察了有哪些种类？）。计算给了一个简单的带边权的图，需要数出两点之间的简单路径个数，然后需要写出并解释最短路径；还有一道是进制转换的问题。逻辑思维题有一道根据图像找规律的题，另外一道十分的题是给出了几个人说的话，几个人有哪些职业，里面有些人说真话有些说假话之类的条件，最终要写出这几个人分别是什么职业并简单解释一下。还有一道题是写逻辑电路的真值表，应该是简答或计算里的。程序设计题不限制语言，今年需要编写两个程序，一共十二三分占比不高，也没有运行时间要求，理论上暴力即可。注意程序题有让画出流程图，lz 没有复习这里在考场上瞎写一通 :rofl:。\n\n## 关于面试\n面试分组基本是十个人一组抽顺序，进去只用带成绩单即可。软件学院老师们非常好，相比看到的其他学院面试没有什么英文自我介绍，抽问题回答之类的奇怪环节，基本只有自我介绍以及一些简单提问，无专业问题，只是了解一下面试者的个人情况。\n今年 lz 带了简历和一些获奖证明去，但是老师说他们不看这个，从头到尾都没有接这些东西，所以只用带成绩单去然后认真准备自我介绍就好，在自我介绍重点表现出和这个专业的相关性和你付出的努力以及收获就好。\n大一面试的时候自我介绍比较简单，也没什么竞赛，老师就问了下掌握哪些技术栈和做过的项目，当时说了一个大创，lz 的均分也比较差，不出意外地就被刷了；今年自觉准备的比较充分，也有了一些较为贴合的经历，面试时候自我介绍了想转专业的决心和去年没成功今年“二战”，然后按时间线介绍了一下这一年的经历，具体陈述了一下美赛在队伍中的位置分工（编程位）以及拿到比较高的奖，还有拿到华为的实习和现在在部门做的事情。自我介绍完了老师应该感觉了解的相对充分了，只问了四六级过了没就让我离开了，当时还懵了一下 :smiling_face_with_tear:。\n总而言之，面试是展示你突出方面的地方以及对比其他申请者的优势，像均分绩点、笔试成绩、竞赛获奖、科研经历、专业相关经历如实习，我认为几项中有很突出的点或者都处于一个高一点的平均水平才有足够的理由让你成功。像 lz 的均分非常之低，笔试成绩大抵也是依托，就靠着软件学院 70% 占比的面试成功转专业。\n## 后记\n希望大家不要为了转专业而转专业，就比如某些学院今年由于名额很多出现突然的爆火现象，要真正想清楚自己要的是什么，而不是去像购买或体验“时尚单品”一样去转专业。一个有趣现象是相当一部分大一并未成功的同学今年仍报名了转软件，因此考虑清楚什么适合自己才是最重要的。","cooked":"

Warning

以下内容仅为我自身从机类转至软件学院的经验，软件转专业分享很少且其考察方式为大计基考察 +30% 笔试 70% 面试较为特殊，这两点是我写这篇帖子的初衷。

背景

lz 有着“较为丰富”的机类转软工的经验（大一和大二两次），前两天刚结束公示也即正式降转至软工 2023 级，故以此帖记录一些经验感悟以供后来人参考。

关于笔试

\n
这部分内容为考完十几天后的回忆版，可能有部分出入，仅供参考。
\n

首先软件学院的转专业笔试区别于其他工科专业，它不考察高数和线代以及某些专业要求的大物大化之类的内容，而是大计基的内容，根据教务处近几年的文件，考察内容为：
\n申请转入电子与信息学部软件工程专业的同学计算机基础知识和逻辑推理能力考试安排：计算机基础知识考试内容参考《大学计算机》教材（吴宁主编，高等教育出版社）
\n具体而言，题目有名词解释、判断、简答、计算、逻辑思维。名词解释需要注意为英文名词，今年考察应该有 Turing machine，tcp/ip，OS，PC（program counter），big data，SQL。
\n简答有 CPU 的组成部分，原码反码补码相关的，有字符编码相关内容（好像是考察了有哪些种类？）。计算给了一个简单的带边权的图，需要数出两点之间的简单路径个数，然后需要写出并解释最短路径；还有一道是进制转换的问题。逻辑思维题有一道根据图像找规律的题，另外一道十分的题是给出了几个人说的话，几个人有哪些职业，里面有些人说真话有些说假话之类的条件，最终要写出这几个人分别是什么职业并简单解释一下。还有一道题是写逻辑电路的真值表，应该是简答或计算里的。程序设计题不限制语言，今年需要编写两个程序，一共十二三分占比不高，也没有运行时间要求，理论上暴力即可。注意程序题有让画出流程图，lz 没有复习这里在考场上瞎写一通 🤣。

关于面试

面试分组基本是十个人一组抽顺序，进去只用带成绩单即可。软件学院老师们非常好，相比看到的其他学院面试没有什么英文自我介绍，抽问题回答之类的奇怪环节，基本只有自我介绍以及一些简单提问，无专业问题，只是了解一下面试者的个人情况。
\n今年 lz 带了简历和一些获奖证明去，但是老师说他们不看这个，从头到尾都没有接这些东西，所以只用带成绩单去然后认真准备自我介绍就好，在自我介绍重点表现出和这个专业的相关性和你付出的努力以及收获就好。
\n大一面试的时候自我介绍比较简单，也没什么竞赛，老师就问了下掌握哪些技术栈和做过的项目，当时说了一个大创，lz 的均分也比较差，不出意外地就被刷了；今年自觉准备的比较充分，也有了一些较为贴合的经历，面试时候自我介绍了想转专业的决心和去年没成功今年“二战”，然后按时间线介绍了一下这一年的经历，具体陈述了一下美赛在队伍中的位置分工（编程位）以及拿到比较高的奖，还有拿到华为的实习和现在在部门做的事情。自我介绍完了老师应该感觉了解的相对充分了，只问了四六级过了没就让我离开了，当时还懵了一下 🥲。
\n总而言之，面试是展示你突出方面的地方以及对比其他申请者的优势，像均分绩点、笔试成绩、竞赛获奖、科研经历、专业相关经历如实习，我认为几项中有很突出的点或者都处于一个高一点的平均水平才有足够的理由让你成功。像 lz 的均分非常之低，笔试成绩大抵也是依托，就靠着软件学院 70% 占比的面试成功转专业。

后记

希望大家不要为了转专业而转专业，就比如某些学院今年由于名额很多出现突然的爆火现象，要真正想清楚自己要的是什么，而不是去像购买或体验“时尚单品”一样去转专业。一个有趣现象是相当一部分大一并未成功的同学今年仍报名了转软件，因此考虑清楚什么适合自己才是最重要的。

\n","createdAt":"2024-08-01 17:55:40.209242","updatedAt":"2024-08-01 17:55:40.209242","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":11,"wordCount":1401,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"🥳️","count":2,"users":[{"id":30,"username":"一只玉米人","name":"玉米🌽"},{"id":5837,"username":"anon77025879","name":null}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"💯️","count":3,"users":[{"id":1288,"username":"LittleWangInShanghai","name":"小王在上海"},{"id":5351,"username":"Xrystal-line","name":"羽流弦ノ迹"},{"id":5905,"username":"PipaQinse233","name":"PipaQinse233"}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"❤️","count":11,"users":[{"id":30,"username":"一只玉米人","name":"玉米🌽"},{"id":346,"username":"hoist","name":null},{"id":1288,"username":"LittleWangInShanghai","name":"小王在上海"},{"id":1929,"username":"Quit","name":"Qwen"},{"id":2902,"username":"1313","name":"ᐕ)ﾉ"},{"id":3003,"username":"welldown","name":"Jerry"},{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null},{"id":5077,"username":"Ayato","name":"桃泽"},{"id":5351,"username":"Xrystal-line","name":"羽流弦ノ迹"},{"id":5837,"username":"anon77025879","name":null},{"id":5905,"username":"PipaQinse233","name":"PipaQinse233"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":237,"username":"Harbour","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/44/90/4490f93f8945faa66ab4de4fb18233e67a2d7541b9b092128d4780de2dcefe77.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":38146,"postNumber":2,"raw":"恭喜 lz :kissing_cat:","cooked":"

恭喜 lz 😽

\n","createdAt":"2024-08-02 00:31:25.636706","updatedAt":"2024-08-02 00:31:25.636706","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":4,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":237,"username":"Harbour","name":null}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":30,"username":"一只玉米人","name":"玉米🌽","avatarUrl":"/uploads/blob/14/96/14961aeaa46ccbb75a61eec0c27b26e74fb5d1c00ccdcbbe898ca9ea37087dd6.svg","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":"*年月擦身过，暂且问，会更好吗？*","signatureCooked":"

年月擦身过，暂且问，会更好吗？

\n"}},{"id":39601,"postNumber":3,"raw":"大神 :pleading_face_mouse:","cooked":"

大神 $\":pleading_face_mouse:\"$

\n","createdAt":"2024-09-08 09:04:27.430034","updatedAt":"2024-09-08 09:04:27.430034","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":3,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":5992,"username":"SleepyTyPeB","name":"上官璃","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/33/79/337906be16038a1f1863164de661cb636879ac1f4d4dae8c72ecdb463d53f2ee.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":39608,"postNumber":5,"raw":"能动","cooked":"

能动

\n","createdAt":"2024-09-08 10:24:38.645299","updatedAt":"2025-05-18 14:52:55.690114","replyToPostNumber":4,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":2,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":237,"username":"Harbour","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/44/90/4490f93f8945faa66ab4de4fb18233e67a2d7541b9b092128d4780de2dcefe77.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":39609,"postNumber":6,"raw":"我只是🐭🐭","cooked":"

我只是🐭🐭

\n","createdAt":"2024-09-08 10:25:15.545477","updatedAt":"2024-09-08 10:25:15.545477","replyToPostNumber":3,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":4,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":237,"username":"Harbour","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/44/90/4490f93f8945faa66ab4de4fb18233e67a2d7541b9b092128d4780de2dcefe77.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":39739,"postNumber":7,"raw":":pleading_face_mouse: :pleading_face_mouse:我今年转专业的时候面试被问的问题和你完全不一样🥲🥲","cooked":"

$\":pleading_face_mouse:\"$ $\":pleading_face_mouse:\"$ 我今年转专业的时候面试被问的问题和你完全不一样🥲🥲

\n","createdAt":"2024-09-08 11:06:44.645521","updatedAt":"2024-09-08 11:06:44.645521","replyToPostNumber":6,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":26,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":5992,"username":"SleepyTyPeB","name":"上官璃","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/33/79/337906be16038a1f1863164de661cb636879ac1f4d4dae8c72ecdb463d53f2ee.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":58231,"postNumber":8,"raw":"学长，去年老师问你了哪些问题？是基于自我介绍问的吗？","cooked":"

学长，去年老师问你了哪些问题？是基于自我介绍问的吗？

\n","createdAt":"2025-06-25 10:03:11.033067","updatedAt":"2025-06-25 10:03:11.033067","replyToPostNumber":7,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":26,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":7681,"username":"JesusMan0529","name":"JesusMan0529","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/84/7f/847f459c038a7e6553f319cbf289eefef96d9dd0f7bbb8c2c7cc0626f9e60571.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":58280,"postNumber":9,"raw":"对的，基于你的自我介绍，所以尽可能不同方面完整一点让老师有了解的欲望。","cooked":"

对的，基于你的自我介绍，所以尽可能不同方面完整一点让老师有了解的欲望。

\n","createdAt":"2025-06-25 17:01:19.565694","updatedAt":"2025-06-25 17:01:19.565694","replyToPostNumber":8,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":35,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":237,"username":"Harbour","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/44/90/4490f93f8945faa66ab4de4fb18233e67a2d7541b9b092128d4780de2dcefe77.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":58300,"postNumber":10,"raw":"需要准备英文自我介绍吗","cooked":"

需要准备英文自我介绍吗

\n","createdAt":"2025-06-26 10:14:44.550564","updatedAt":"2025-06-26 10:14:44.550564","replyToPostNumber":9,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":11,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":7681,"username":"JesusMan0529","name":"JesusMan0529","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/84/7f/847f459c038a7e6553f319cbf289eefef96d9dd0f7bbb8c2c7cc0626f9e60571.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":58306,"postNumber":11,"raw":"不需要的","cooked":"

不需要的

\n","createdAt":"2025-06-26 11:52:35.535301","updatedAt":"2025-06-26 11:52:35.535301","replyToPostNumber":10,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":4,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":237,"username":"Harbour","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/44/90/4490f93f8945faa66ab4de4fb18233e67a2d7541b9b092128d4780de2dcefe77.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}}],"hasMore":false,"lastReadPostNumber":1,"hasUrlPostNumber":true}