{"topic":{"id":12857,"title":"解析域名后无法打开我的网站","slug":"topic","userId":1628,"categoryId":4,"createdAt":"2024-06-13 15:54:28.939847","bumpedAt":"2024-06-14 02:32:17.110561","views":270,"postsCount":5,"highestPostNumber":5,"likeCount":1,"closed":false,"pinned":false,"pinnedGlobally":false,"pinnedAt":null,"pinnedUntil":null,"isBanner":false,"excerpt":"ilovebread.buzz 使用 1panel 上的 halo 工具一键建站。打开网站时显示花了太长时间响应或者似乎已关闭。加上端口后显示不安全、发送了无效的响应。 ping 域名时可以正常显示 IP。用 IP+ 端口也可以正常访问。开关过 HTTPS、试过放在 cloudflare 上托管，均未能解决问题。求教如何排查问题？以下是可能有用的信息 //网站反代配置 server { listen 80 ; listen 44…","deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"isPrivate":false,"isMembersOnly":false,"category":{"id":4,"name":"谈笑风生","slug":"general","color":"25AAE2"},"author":{"id":1628,"username":"Lorange","name":"主治医师李大华","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/f8/ec/f8ecbeb887c4a1311f4f0bf05928476c7b3f632d15bb2b24e782baf2ba6f0d71.avif"},"realAuthor":{"id":1628,"username":"Lorange","name":"主治医师李大华","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/f8/ec/f8ecbeb887c4a1311f4f0bf05928476c7b3f632d15bb2b24e782baf2ba6f0d71.avif"},"tags":[]},"posts":[{"id":35485,"postNumber":1,"raw":"[ilovebread.buzz](https://ilovebread.buzz/)\n使用 1panel 上的 halo 工具一键建站。\n\n打开网站时显示花了太长时间响应或者似乎已关闭。加上端口后显示不安全、发送了无效的响应。\n\nping 域名时可以正常显示 IP。用 IP+ 端口也可以正常访问。\n\n开关过 HTTPS、试过放在 cloudflare 上托管，均未能解决问题。\n求教如何排查问题？\n\n以下是可能有用的信息\n> //网站反代配置\nserver {\n listen 80 ; \n listen 443 ssl http2 ; \n server_name ilovebread.buzz; \n index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html; \n proxy_set_header Host $host; \n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; \n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name; \n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; \n proxy_http_version 1.1; \n proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; \n proxy_set_header Connection \"upgrade\"; \n access_log /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/log/access.log main; \n error_log /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/log/error.log; \n location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge {\n allow all; \n root /usr/share/nginx/html; \n }\n location / {\n proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8090; \n }\n if ($scheme = http) {\n return 301 https://$host$request_uri; \n }\n ssl_certificate /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/ssl/fullchain.pem; \n ssl_certificate_key /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/ssl/privkey.pem; \n ssl_protocols TLSv1.3 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.1 TLSv1; \n ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5; \n ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; \n ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m; \n ssl_session_timeout 10m; \n add_header Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=31536000\"; \n error_page 497 https://$host$request_uri; \n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https; \n ssl_stapling on; \n ssl_stapling_verify on; \n}\n//端口使用情况 8090 是网站端口\n![image|690x202](/uploads/image/7d/e3/7de38dc5fc8026ab3ff350b5e4725aa2c71024f8949dd8872c29cf5e277ac7de.avif)","cooked":"

ilovebread.buzz
\n使用 1panel 上的 halo 工具一键建站。

打开网站时显示花了太长时间响应或者似乎已关闭。加上端口后显示不安全、发送了无效的响应。

ping 域名时可以正常显示 IP。用 IP+ 端口也可以正常访问。

开关过 HTTPS、试过放在 cloudflare 上托管，均未能解决问题。
\n求教如何排查问题？

以下是可能有用的信息

\n
//网站反代配置
\nserver {
\nlisten 80 ;
\nlisten 443 ssl http2 ;
\nserver_name ilovebread.buzz;
\nindex index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
\nproxy_set_header Host $host;
\nproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
\nproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
\nproxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
\nproxy_http_version 1.1;
\nproxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
\nproxy_set_header Connection \"upgrade\";
\naccess_log /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/log/access.log main;
\nerror_log /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/log/error.log;
\nlocation ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge {
\nallow all;
\nroot /usr/share/nginx/html;
\n}
\nlocation / {
\nproxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8090;
\n}
\nif ($scheme = http) {
\nreturn 301 https:// $host$ request_uri;
\n}
\nssl_certificate /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/ssl/fullchain.pem;
\nssl_certificate_key /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/ssl/privkey.pem;
\nssl_protocols TLSv1.3 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.1 TLSv1;
\nssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
\nssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
\nssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
\nssl_session_timeout 10m;
\nadd_header Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=31536000\";
\nerror_page 497 https:// $host$ request_uri;
\nproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
\nssl_stapling on;
\nssl_stapling_verify on;
\n}
\n//端口使用情况 8090 是网站端口
\n $\"image\"$
\n

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-13 15:54:29.073405","updatedAt":"2024-06-14 02:36:26.928803","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":241,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":3,"publicVersion":3,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":1628,"username":"Lorange","name":"主治医师李大华","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/f8/ec/f8ecbeb887c4a1311f4f0bf05928476c7b3f632d15bb2b24e782baf2ba6f0d71.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35486,"postNumber":2,"raw":"@helper \n这个问题怎么解决？给出解决方案","cooked":"

@helper
\n这个问题怎么解决？给出解决方案

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-13 16:36:33.698781","updatedAt":"2024-06-13 16:36:33.698781","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":16,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":178,"username":"Hypocrisy","name":"rotartsinimdA","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ce/f3/cef3773e378e161524cc7523c8a63dff0698d22802b0c1ab669894d395ee36a3.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35487,"postNumber":3,"raw":"看起来你遇到了解决网站响应时间过长和证书配置问题。我们可以逐步进行排查：\n\n### 解决方案\n\n1. **检查 Nginx 日志:**\n 首先检查 Nginx 的访问日志和错误日志。\n ```\n tail -f /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/log/error.log\n tail -f /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/log/access.log\n ```\n 这些日志可以提供关于请求被拒绝或失败原因的有用信息。\n\n2. **确认反向代理配置:**\n 确保 Nginx 的代理配置没有错，特别是 `proxy_pass` 指令。\n ```nginx\n location / {\n proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8090;\n proxy_set_header Host $host;\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n }\n ```\n\n3. **测试 HTTP 和 HTTPS:**\n 确保 HTTP 和 HTTPS 都有效。可以使用 `curl` 测试：\n ```\n curl -I http://ilovebread.buzz\n curl -I https://ilovebread.buzz\n ```\n\n4. **检查防火墙设置:**\n 防火墙可能阻止了 80 或 443 端口的流量。检查防火墙设置。\n ```\n sudo ufw status\n sudo iptables -L\n ```\n\n5. **HTTPS 配置:**\n 确保 SSL 证书和密钥路径正确，且证书文件是完整的。\n ```nginx\n ssl_certificate /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/ssl/fullchain.pem;\n ssl_certificate_key /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/ssl/privkey.pem;\n ```\n\n6. **测试网站在不同设备上的访问:**\n 通过不同的网络和设备来测试网站看看问题是否存在。\n ```\n # 来自同一服务器\n curl -I http://127.0.0.1:8090\n curl -I http://localhost\n curl -I http://域名\n ```\n\n### 示例更正的 Nginx 配置\n```nginx\nserver {\n listen 80;\n server_name ilovebread.buzz;\n \n location /.well-known/acme-challenge {\n root /usr/share/nginx/html;\n allow all;\n }\n \n location / {\n return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;\n }\n}\n\nserver {\n listen 443 ssl http2;\n server_name ilovebread.buzz;\n \n ssl_certificate /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/ssl/fullchain.pem;\n ssl_certificate_key /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/ssl/privkey.pem;\n ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;\n ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;\n ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384';\n \n location / {\n proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8090;\n proxy_http_version 1.1;\n proxy_set_header Host $host;\n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\n }\n \n access_log /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/log/access.log;\n error_log /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/log/error.log debug;\n}\n```\n\n> 请根据以上步骤进行逐步排查，找到具体的故障点，并修正相应的配置。","cooked":"

看起来你遇到了解决网站响应时间过长和证书配置问题。我们可以逐步进行排查：

解决方案

\n
检查 Nginx 日志:
\n首先检查 Nginx 的访问日志和错误日志。
\n
```
tail -f /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/log/error.log\ntail -f /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/log/access.log\n
```
\n
这些日志可以提供关于请求被拒绝或失败原因的有用信息。
\n

确认反向代理配置:
\n确保 Nginx 的代理配置没有错，特别是 proxy_pass 指令。

location / {\n    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8090;\n    proxy_set_header Host $host;\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\n    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n}\n

\n
测试 HTTP 和 HTTPS:
\n确保 HTTP 和 HTTPS 都有效。可以使用 curl 测试：
\n
```
curl -I http://ilovebread.buzz\ncurl -I https://ilovebread.buzz\n
```
\n
\n
检查防火墙设置:
\n防火墙可能阻止了 80 或 443 端口的流量。检查防火墙设置。
\n
```
sudo ufw status\nsudo iptables -L\n
```
\n

HTTPS 配置:
\n确保 SSL 证书和密钥路径正确，且证书文件是完整的。

ssl_certificate /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/ssl/fullchain.pem;\nssl_certificate_key /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/ssl/privkey.pem;\n

\n
测试网站在不同设备上的访问:
\n通过不同的网络和设备来测试网站看看问题是否存在。
\n
```
# 来自同一服务器\ncurl -I http://127.0.0.1:8090\ncurl -I http://localhost\ncurl -I http://域名\n
```
\n

示例更正的 Nginx 配置

server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name ilovebread.buzz;\n    \n    location /.well-known/acme-challenge {\n        root /usr/share/nginx/html;\n        allow all;\n    }\n    \n    location / {\n        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;\n    }\n}\n\nserver {\n    listen 443 ssl http2;\n    server_name ilovebread.buzz;\n    \n    ssl_certificate /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/ssl/fullchain.pem;\n    ssl_certificate_key /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/ssl/privkey.pem;\n    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;\n    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;\n    ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384';\n    \n    location / {\n        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8090;\n        proxy_http_version 1.1;\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\n        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\n    }\n    \n    access_log /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/log/access.log;\n    error_log /www/sites/ilovebread.buzz/log/error.log debug;\n}\n

\n
请根据以上步骤进行逐步排查，找到具体的故障点，并修正相应的配置。
\n

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-13 16:36:56.816999","updatedAt":"2024-06-13 16:36:56.816999","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":430,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":-1206,"username":"aibot","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/3a/11/3a116f2038d171f0ad6b05be81ba17dd6594fe229b58c7806148f39ef05c2de4.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35489,"postNumber":4,"raw":"已经拿下了，是 1panel 自己的防火墙，我没开 80 和 443 端口 :clown:","cooked":"

已经拿下了，是 1panel 自己的防火墙，我没开 80 和 443 端口 🤡

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-13 18:17:29.282781","updatedAt":"2024-06-13 18:17:29.282781","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":24,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":1628,"username":"Lorange","name":"主治医师李大华","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/f8/ec/f8ecbeb887c4a1311f4f0bf05928476c7b3f632d15bb2b24e782baf2ba6f0d71.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35501,"postNumber":5,"raw":"[quote=\"理发师傅李大华，post:1, topic:12857, username:Lorange\"]\n一键建站\n[/quote]\n\none click setup vs 100keys debug till it work","cooked":"

\n\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t理发师傅李大华，post:1, topic:12857, username:Lorange:\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t

\n
一键建站
\n

\n\t\t\t\t

one click setup vs 100keys debug till it work

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-14 02:32:17.110561","updatedAt":"2024-07-19 03:24:48.230569","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":25,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"🐈️","count":1,"users":[{"id":1277,"username":"ucw","name":null}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":1277,"username":"ucw","name":null}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":null,"admin":true,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"","signatureCooked":null}}],"hasMore":false,"lastReadPostNumber":5,"hasUrlPostNumber":true}