{"topic":{"id":654,"title":"XJTU-Survival-Manual 分流转专业篇","slug":"topic","categoryId":12,"createdAt":"2023-06-05 03:52:14.739429","bumpedAt":"2024-06-27 14:07:25.203353","views":1556,"postsCount":16,"highestPostNumber":18,"likeCount":18,"closed":false,"pinned":false,"excerpt":"FYI: This post is originally uploaded from https://github.com/djm-xjtu/XJTU-Survival-Manual/ almost verbatim (except something may be removed in according to ToS). 本帖最初是对 XJTU-Survival-Manual 几乎不做修改的转载，可能移除了部分违反本站守则的内容。…","deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"category":{"id":12,"name":"通用&CS攻略","slug":"guide","color":"ED207B"},"author":{"id":297,"username":"upload_bot","name":null,"avatarUrl":null},"tags":["survive"]},"posts":[{"id":1279,"postNumber":1,"raw":"FYI: This post is originally uploaded from almost verbatim (except something may be removed in according to [ToS](https://xjtu.app/tos)).\n本帖最初是对 XJTU-Survival-Manual 几乎不做修改的转载，可能移除了部分违反本站守则的内容。\n本站**不对其做任何价值判断和倾向性建议**。\n如果您觉得有不合适或者过时的内容，欢迎留言，[mod 用户组](https://xjtu.app/g/moderators) 将对其进行修改和补充。\n\n---\n### 分流/转专业篇\n\n我先从客观上而不考虑兴趣结合大家选择统计专业排名如下\n可能有不同意见，但大体如此，仅供参考\n\n- 理试：信计>统计>力学>应数>应物>材物=光信息>应化=材化>生物\n\n- 电类：电气>计算机>自动化>其他专业\n\n- 机类：3D 打印=能动 C>机械>能动>其他专业\n\n我是一名转专业的学生，大一时看了无数次交大专业评级，询问学长学姐对各学科的看法，接下来的是我长时间总结，发自肺腑的建议，如果你能看明白，一定对你的专业选择有所裨益。\n\n\n\n我不会建议你选择自己的兴趣，因为兴趣随时会变，除非你把兴趣看的很重，矢志不移，我不会建议你选择最火的专业，因为专业的热门与冷门和时代的发展密切相关，对你的好处也和你的家庭经济能力息息相关。\n\n\n\n最理想的是选择自己内心想要的专业，如果你想要的是金钱，你希望年入百万，你的家庭如果十分富裕，建议你选择数学专业或金融相关，最好是金融数学（当然在交大选择金禾最好），如果你想先学数学，数试最好（这里插个题外话，数试除了高考、开学选拔，还有隐藏机会，你得成绩好，去教务问问，有人会让你进的），信计其次。\n\n\n\n如果你的家庭不是大富大贵，建议你选择计算机或自动化，首选计算机，一是因为自动化太卷（后面会详谈），二是计算机是最对口的，自动化学的杂了些。如果你想要的是轻松安宁的生活，一份稳定工资较高的体制内的工作最适合你，建议你是电类首选电气，机类首选能动，这两都是交大王牌专业。如果你想要的是大学舒服的活着，身边的人绝大多数比不过你，甚至均分 85 都能拿国奖，只要不挂科就能保研，找工作不愁，我十分建议您选择装备、建筑。\n\n\n\n其他专业区别不太大，我想绝大部分人都属于前两种，就不具体说别的专业了，看你自己的兴趣了。\n\n\n\n对数学转金融 orCS 相关的理解，有类似想法的同学请三思而后行\n\n\n\n我是本打算数转 CS 硕的，但后来打消了这个念头，直接选择转 CS。\n\n一、跨保/出国的麻烦，难度会增加不少。\n\n二、难以弥补与科班出身的优秀同学的差距。\n\n\n\n转专业是我大一朝思暮想的事，为什么呢，这里要说真话会揭露出理试的一些不好的地方，就不表了，想知道的同学后台发“理试弊端”，会自动回复你。\n\n\n\n接下来我会讲解转专业的流程、难度、利弊。\n\n\n\n流程：大一期末考试开始，教务处陆续发各个学院的转专业通知，看好要求，在截止时间前在 ehall 报名，电气、计算机、自动化要考试，考高数线代，考完试出一个面试名单，面试结束后等结果。\n\n\n\n难度：自动化>金禾>电气>能动 C=3D 打印>计算机，其他基本没门槛，随便进。自动化要求极高，机类前 40 考虑报名，金禾，如果你是数学专业均分不拉胯即可，如果你是工科，你需要高分，但远没自动化激烈，电气，能动 C，3D 同金禾，但对数学专业没照顾，计算机均分 82-84 即可（18 级转计算机的情况，现在变难了挺多的，欢迎留言补充）。\n\n\n\n利弊：好处当然是转成功了相当于上了大学阶段的一个重要台阶，有成就感，对未来有更清晰的认识，坏处是补课累甚至要降级。","cooked":"

FYI: This post is originally uploaded from https://github.com/djm-xjtu/XJTU-Survival-Manual/ almost verbatim (except something may be removed in according to ToS).
\n本帖最初是对 XJTU-Survival-Manual 几乎不做修改的转载，可能移除了部分违反本站守则的内容。
\n本站不对其做任何价值判断和倾向性建议。
\n如果您觉得有不合适或者过时的内容，欢迎留言，mod 用户组将对其进行修改和补充。

分流/转专业篇

我先从客观上而不考虑兴趣结合大家选择统计专业排名如下
\n可能有不同意见，但大体如此，仅供参考

\n
理试：信计>统计>力学>应数>应物>材物=光信息>应化=材化>生物
\n
\n
电类：电气>计算机>自动化>其他专业
\n
\n
机类：3D 打印=能动 C>机械>能动>其他专业
\n

我是一名转专业的学生，大一时看了无数次交大专业评级，询问学长学姐对各学科的看法，接下来的是我长时间总结，发自肺腑的建议，如果你能看明白，一定对你的专业选择有所裨益。

我不会建议你选择自己的兴趣，因为兴趣随时会变，除非你把兴趣看的很重，矢志不移，我不会建议你选择最火的专业，因为专业的热门与冷门和时代的发展密切相关，对你的好处也和你的家庭经济能力息息相关。

最理想的是选择自己内心想要的专业，如果你想要的是金钱，你希望年入百万，你的家庭如果十分富裕，建议你选择数学专业或金融相关，最好是金融数学（当然在交大选择金禾最好），如果你想先学数学，数试最好（这里插个题外话，数试除了高考、开学选拔，还有隐藏机会，你得成绩好，去教务问问，有人会让你进的），信计其次。

如果你的家庭不是大富大贵，建议你选择计算机或自动化，首选计算机，一是因为自动化太卷（后面会详谈），二是计算机是最对口的，自动化学的杂了些。如果你想要的是轻松安宁的生活，一份稳定工资较高的体制内的工作最适合你，建议你是电类首选电气，机类首选能动，这两都是交大王牌专业。如果你想要的是大学舒服的活着，身边的人绝大多数比不过你，甚至均分 85 都能拿国奖，只要不挂科就能保研，找工作不愁，我十分建议您选择装备、建筑。

其他专业区别不太大，我想绝大部分人都属于前两种，就不具体说别的专业了，看你自己的兴趣了。

对数学转金融 orCS 相关的理解，有类似想法的同学请三思而后行

我是本打算数转 CS 硕的，但后来打消了这个念头，直接选择转 CS。

一、跨保/出国的麻烦，难度会增加不少。

二、难以弥补与科班出身的优秀同学的差距。

转专业是我大一朝思暮想的事，为什么呢，这里要说真话会揭露出理试的一些不好的地方，就不表了，想知道的同学后台发“理试弊端”，会自动回复你。

接下来我会讲解转专业的流程、难度、利弊。

流程：大一期末考试开始，教务处陆续发各个学院的转专业通知，看好要求，在截止时间前在 ehall 报名，电气、计算机、自动化要考试，考高数线代，考完试出一个面试名单，面试结束后等结果。

难度：自动化>金禾>电气>能动 C=3D 打印>计算机，其他基本没门槛，随便进。自动化要求极高，机类前 40 考虑报名，金禾，如果你是数学专业均分不拉胯即可，如果你是工科，你需要高分，但远没自动化激烈，电气，能动 C，3D 同金禾，但对数学专业没照顾，计算机均分 82-84 即可（18 级转计算机的情况，现在变难了挺多的，欢迎留言补充）。

利弊：好处当然是转成功了相当于上了大学阶段的一个重要台阶，有成就感，对未来有更清晰的认识，坏处是补课累甚至要降级。

\n","createdAt":"2023-06-05 03:52:15.012396","updatedAt":"2023-07-20 12:43:56.406274","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":2,"wordCount":1274,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":2,"users":[{"id":616,"username":"hhhha","name":"aaaaaaaaaa"},{"id":5234,"username":"老实人小高","name":"老实人小高"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":5,"publicVersion":5,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":297,"username":"upload_bot","name":null,"avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":1389,"postNumber":2,"raw":"什么叫去教务问问👀","cooked":"

什么叫去教务问问👀

\n","createdAt":"2023-06-05 10:59:18.207284","updatedAt":"2023-06-05 10:59:18.207284","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":9,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":259,"username":"ReturnDream","name":"保密","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":1488,"postNumber":3,"raw":"转专业这块能动和机械显然是态度差距巨大了……去年能动基本是点击就送，但是只有一个人成功转进机械了 :grinning:","cooked":"

转专业这块能动和机械显然是态度差距巨大了……去年能动基本是点击就送，但是只有一个人成功转进机械了 😀

\n","createdAt":"2023-06-05 15:31:53.248751","updatedAt":"2023-06-05 15:31:53.248751","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":48,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":45,"username":"vamossaka","name":"someone"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":134,"username":"three_cups","name":"恰汤圆的水杯","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/f2/60/f2609811cb2e9d5c8987e42f60e8f4f6efa61a475b879b52a84389a8b2c0bc6d.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":1492,"postNumber":4,"raw":"自动化从 20 以后还这么卷吗，反正 19 是给人干废了。培养方案也是垃圾不建议来","cooked":"

自动化从 20 以后还这么卷吗，反正 19 是给人干废了。培养方案也是垃圾不建议来

\n","createdAt":"2023-06-05 15:34:50.435933","updatedAt":"2023-06-05 15:34:50.435933","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":35,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":339,"username":"Urdak","name":"Urdak","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/c5/e0/c5e04698493e4cde24fcf729a787b3561db17ef34e1e7a10fa2c2af4314ef6f8.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":1499,"postNumber":5,"raw":"建议一句：本科多学点***数学***干啥都不吃亏","cooked":"

建议一句：本科多学点数学干啥都不吃亏

\n","createdAt":"2023-06-05 15:52:08.938382","updatedAt":"2023-06-05 15:52:08.938382","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":7,"wordCount":20,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":7,"users":[{"id":105,"username":"nozuonodie","name":"难捱春风"},{"id":259,"username":"ReturnDream","name":"保密"},{"id":397,"username":"zhanhao","name":"贝阿朵莉切"},{"id":616,"username":"hhhha","name":"aaaaaaaaaa"},{"id":1003,"username":"Xy1","name":"Xuan"},{"id":1047,"username":"anonymous_coward_old","name":"Anonymous Coward Old"},{"id":5905,"username":"PipaQinse233","name":"PipaQinse233"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":154,"username":"Aadmin","name":null,"avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":1512,"postNumber":6,"raw":"确实没错，但主要有种想学但学不起来的郁闷\n英语重要，学不起来；锻炼有益，干不起来\n哦忘了我是废柴了😄 那没事了😋","cooked":"

确实没错，但主要有种想学但学不起来的郁闷
\n英语重要，学不起来；锻炼有益，干不起来
\n哦忘了我是废柴了😄 那没事了😋

\n","createdAt":"2023-06-05 16:43:05.666002","updatedAt":"2023-06-05 16:43:05.666002","replyToPostNumber":5,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":2,"wordCount":53,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":2,"users":[{"id":616,"username":"hhhha","name":"aaaaaaaaaa"},{"id":5905,"username":"PipaQinse233","name":"PipaQinse233"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":259,"username":"ReturnDream","name":"保密","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":1525,"postNumber":7,"raw":"光信息的顺位这么低吗😰","cooked":"

光信息的顺位这么低吗😰

\n","createdAt":"2023-06-05 17:57:37.257483","updatedAt":"2023-06-05 17:57:37.257483","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":11,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":397,"username":"zhanhao","name":"贝阿朵莉切"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":95,"username":"Zforward","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/6c/18/6c18288505e24ee930b3e30f0964c60507cacce2f4d1ea20b19117f827e48b60.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":1529,"postNumber":8,"raw":"18 还是算了。。连续三年下来版本更新好几次了","cooked":"

18 还是算了。。连续三年下来版本更新好几次了

\n","createdAt":"2023-06-05 20:08:45.865668","updatedAt":"2023-06-05 20:08:45.865668","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":20,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":165,"username":"hmia","name":"hhhmia"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":220,"username":"alsp","name":"N.A.","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/20/be/20be0474b5cec966c1681064bdc4a8f34928244d8b49f769d3fc65bc34ec968c.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":2249,"postNumber":9,"raw":"自动化居然是最难转的吗，我电气还想润自动化的 :smiling_face_with_tear:","cooked":"

自动化居然是最难转的吗，我电气还想润自动化的 🥲

\n","createdAt":"2023-06-10 14:04:40.64644","updatedAt":"2023-06-10 14:04:40.64644","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":2,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":23,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":397,"username":"zhanhao","name":"贝阿朵莉切","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":2297,"postNumber":10,"raw":"未必，版本大变了已经。\n建议还是把重心放在对今年专业情况的关注上。👍","cooked":"

未必，版本大变了已经。
\n建议还是把重心放在对今年专业情况的关注上。👍

\n","createdAt":"2023-06-11 16:48:28.111758","updatedAt":"2023-06-11 16:48:28.111758","replyToPostNumber":9,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":2,"wordCount":32,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":2,"users":[{"id":616,"username":"hhhha","name":"aaaaaaaaaa"},{"id":2823,"username":"billow","name":"billow"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":259,"username":"ReturnDream","name":"保密","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":3425,"postNumber":11,"raw":"额，AI 属鼠表示难蹦","cooked":"

额，AI 属鼠表示难蹦

\n","createdAt":"2023-06-24 17:41:34.397908","updatedAt":"2023-06-24 17:41:34.397908","replyToPostNumber":9,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":2,"wordCount":8,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":2,"users":[{"id":39,"username":"Jeremy","name":"YBY"},{"id":2872,"username":"芙蓉湖第一树莓果","name":"RaspberryPi"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":168,"username":"pxmshuai","name":"pxmshuai","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":21014,"postNumber":13,"raw":"我看去年机械的转专业名额都没满，意思是学院最终录取人数是小于等于计划数吗？","cooked":"

我看去年机械的转专业名额都没满，意思是学院最终录取人数是小于等于计划数吗？

\n","createdAt":"2024-01-01 13:50:18.901109","updatedAt":"2024-01-01 13:50:18.901109","replyToPostNumber":3,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":37,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":true,"user":{"id":2191,"username":"anonymous","name":null,"avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false}},{"id":21034,"postNumber":14,"raw":"那还能有什么可能","cooked":"

那还能有什么可能

\n","createdAt":"2024-01-01 16:44:33.988516","updatedAt":"2024-01-01 16:44:33.988516","replyToPostNumber":13,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":8,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":true,"user":{"id":2191,"username":"anonymous","name":null,"avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false}},{"id":36179,"postNumber":16,"raw":"请问医学专业可以转到非医学的吗？难度怎么样？","cooked":"

请问医学专业可以转到非医学的吗？难度怎么样？

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-27 06:23:47.151566","updatedAt":"2024-06-27 06:23:47.423953","replyToPostNumber":10,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":22,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":2,"publicVersion":2,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4984,"username":"Ifbi_Ifbi_Armstrong","name":"Ifbi (Ifbi Armstrong)","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/9c/6d/9c6df5174b80051751d6c0ab10b923d33734345435ac12bb5d48cfc2b1b20260.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":36180,"postNumber":17,"raw":"可以转，大概率需要降转补修，看你转什么专业了。","cooked":"

可以转，大概率需要降转补修，看你转什么专业了。

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-27 06:25:29.810962","updatedAt":"2024-06-27 06:25:29.810962","replyToPostNumber":16,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":23,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":1929,"username":"Quit","name":"Qwen","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"--.-..-....-..----.","signatureCooked":"

--.-..-....-..----.

\n"}},{"id":36209,"postNumber":18,"raw":"想去机类那边，或者是电类没有那么热门的专业","cooked":"

想去机类那边，或者是电类没有那么热门的专业

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-27 14:07:25.203353","updatedAt":"2024-06-27 14:07:25.203353","replyToPostNumber":17,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":21,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4984,"username":"Ifbi_Ifbi_Armstrong","name":"Ifbi (Ifbi Armstrong)","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/9c/6d/9c6df5174b80051751d6c0ab10b923d33734345435ac12bb5d48cfc2b1b20260.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}}],"hasMore":false,"lastReadPostNumber":14,"hasUrlPostNumber":true}