{"topic":{"id":14188,"title":"硕士学位论文选择 latex or word","slug":"topic","categoryId":54,"createdAt":"2025-02-11 05:30:43.70691","bumpedAt":"2025-02-14 05:01:32.443732","views":415,"postsCount":12,"highestPostNumber":12,"likeCount":12,"closed":false,"pinned":false,"excerpt":"硕士学位论文用 latex 还是 word 模板呢？本科论文调格式时令人头大的情况仿佛还在眼前，所以想用 latex（也有一丢丢使用基础但是有以下几点疑问: 使用 latex 是否会影响后续导师审阅和批注？是否会完全满足学校的要求？比如学校是否会要求同时上传 word 版本的论文呢？希望有相关经验的大佬不吝赐教","deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"category":{"id":54,"name":"学术专区","slug":"academic","color":"9EB83B"},"author":{"id":646,"username":"Mike","name":"Mike","avatarUrl":null},"tags":[]},"posts":[{"id":46091,"postNumber":1,"raw":"硕士学位论文用 `latex` 还是 `word` 模板呢？\n本科论文调格式时令人头大的情况仿佛还在眼前，所以**想用 latex**（也有一丢丢使用基础\n但是有以下几点疑问:\n1. 使用 latex 是否会影响后续导师审阅和批注？\n2. 是否会完全满足学校的要求？比如学校是否会要求同时上传 `word` 版本的论文呢？\n\n希望有相关经验的大佬不吝赐教","cooked":"

硕士学位论文用 latex 还是 word 模板呢？
\n本科论文调格式时令人头大的情况仿佛还在眼前，所以想用 latex（也有一丢丢使用基础
\n但是有以下几点疑问:

使用 latex 是否会影响后续导师审阅和批注？
是否会完全满足学校的要求？比如学校是否会要求同时上传 word 版本的论文呢？

希望有相关经验的大佬不吝赐教

\n","createdAt":"2025-02-11 05:30:43.95724","updatedAt":"2025-02-11 05:30:43.95724","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":130,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":646,"username":"Mike","name":"Mike","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":46095,"postNumber":2,"raw":"[quote=\"Mike, post:1, topic:14188, username:Mike\"]\n使用 latex 是否会影响后续导师审阅和批注\n[/quote]\n\n直接问你自己导师岂不是更清楚？","cooked":"

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMike:\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n
使用 latex 是否会影响后续导师审阅和批注
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

直接问你自己导师岂不是更清楚？

\n","createdAt":"2025-02-11 07:43:37.508426","updatedAt":"2025-02-11 07:43:37.508426","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":37,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"💯️","count":1,"users":[{"id":5905,"username":"PipaQinse233","name":"PipaQinse233"}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":5905,"username":"PipaQinse233","name":"PipaQinse233"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif","admin":true,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"","signatureCooked":null}},{"id":46106,"postNumber":3,"raw":"[quote=\"Mike, post:1, topic:14188, username:Mike\"]\n是否会影响后续导师审阅和批注\n[/quote]\n\n不影响，PDF 也有编辑器：Acrobat, 福州福昕閱讀器\n\n[quote=\"Mike, post:1, topic:14188, username:Mike\"]\n是否会完全满足学校的要求？比如学校是否会要求同时上传 `word` 版本的论文呢？\n[/quote]\n\n没有要求上传 Word, 毕业留存给图书馆也可上传 pdf\n\n\n打印学位论文后会发现和 Word 打印版略有不同，论文印制中心的人也说没事。","cooked":"

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMike:\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n
是否会影响后续导师审阅和批注
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

不影响，PDF 也有编辑器：Acrobat, 福州福昕閱讀器

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMike:\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n
是否会完全满足学校的要求？比如学校是否会要求同时上传 word 版本的论文呢？
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

没有要求上传 Word, 毕业留存给图书馆也可上传 pdf

打印学位论文后会发现和 Word 打印版略有不同，论文印制中心的人也说没事。

\n","createdAt":"2025-02-11 11:10:03.734895","updatedAt":"2025-02-11 11:10:03.734895","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":128,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":7075,"username":"jbden","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/1e/8b/1e8bab3b6f297391fe23ceb66e7a57cad9bc903396007c9a08d6536889e5dcfe.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":46108,"postNumber":4,"raw":"用 word。对大多数学科两者没有很大区别。latex 不是官方的，有很多小错误，用 latex 的目的就是不用排版，结果最后自己还要调，很麻烦","cooked":"

用 word。对大多数学科两者没有很大区别。latex 不是官方的，有很多小错误，用 latex 的目的就是不用排版，结果最后自己还要调，很麻烦

\n","createdAt":"2025-02-11 13:29:05.77253","updatedAt":"2025-02-11 13:29:05.77253","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":55,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":178,"username":"Hypocrisy","name":"rotartsinimdA"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":464,"username":"wxystudio","name":"studio","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":46111,"postNumber":5,"raw":"学生做的，然而研究生院网站上列了。有错误可以在 github 上提 issue.","cooked":"

学生做的，然而研究生院网站上列了。有错误可以在 github 上提 issue.

\n","createdAt":"2025-02-11 13:53:29.316006","updatedAt":"2025-02-11 13:53:47.642521","replyToPostNumber":4,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":27,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":7075,"username":"jbden","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/1e/8b/1e8bab3b6f297391fe23ceb66e7a57cad9bc903396007c9a08d6536889e5dcfe.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":46192,"postNumber":6,"raw":"**tex 模板踩坑记录**\n\n简单地使用 word 版本后发现格式依旧难调，很容易乱，并且经历了一次没有自动保存，所以简单尝试了一下 tex 版本的模板，中间遇到很多坑，当然这有很大一部分原因是我对 tex 并不是很熟悉。\n\n注意官网上给的 tex 模板并不能很好地使用，这里推荐下面这个 github 仓库，也是官网模板的源头，并且作者一直在更新和维护（如同作者所说，在使用前务必阅读仓库下的**wiki**）：\n[https://github.com/obster-y/XJTU-thesis](https://github.com/obster-y/XJTU-thesis)\n\n在使用过程中我首先尝试了 overleaf，但是由于 overleaf 目前更新编译时间超过 20s 就会超时。如果有**钞能力**，当然你可以继续选择使用 overleaf，这是最方便的选项。否则建议不要再继续折腾，直接开始部署本地环境即可。\n\n由于是 mac，所以选择使用 mactex，或者你可以选择 texlive2023 以上版本。\n\n在我使用 mactex 编译过程中一直报错如下：\n\n> XeLatex 在 MacOS 下无法找到 XITS Math 字体\n\n也是折腾了一段时间，主要是 `XeLatex` 在 MacOS 下不能通过 XITS 的字体名识别字体导致的。主要参考以下解决方案：\nhttps://wwg.xyz/xits-math-cannot-be-found-xelatex-macos/\n\n希望对后面使用模板的同学有帮助","cooked":"

tex 模板踩坑记录

简单地使用 word 版本后发现格式依旧难调，很容易乱，并且经历了一次没有自动保存，所以简单尝试了一下 tex 版本的模板，中间遇到很多坑，当然这有很大一部分原因是我对 tex 并不是很熟悉。

注意官网上给的 tex 模板并不能很好地使用，这里推荐下面这个 github 仓库，也是官网模板的源头，并且作者一直在更新和维护（如同作者所说，在使用前务必阅读仓库下的wiki）：
\nhttps://github.com/obster-y/XJTU-thesis

在使用过程中我首先尝试了 overleaf，但是由于 overleaf 目前更新编译时间超过 20s 就会超时。如果有钞能力，当然你可以继续选择使用 overleaf，这是最方便的选项。否则建议不要再继续折腾，直接开始部署本地环境即可。

由于是 mac，所以选择使用 mactex，或者你可以选择 texlive2023 以上版本。

在我使用 mactex 编译过程中一直报错如下：

\n
XeLatex 在 MacOS 下无法找到 XITS Math 字体
\n

也是折腾了一段时间，主要是 XeLatex 在 MacOS 下不能通过 XITS 的字体名识别字体导致的。主要参考以下解决方案：
\nhttps://wwg.xyz/xits-math-cannot-be-found-xelatex-macos/

希望对后面使用模板的同学有帮助

\n","createdAt":"2025-02-13 13:17:47.777736","updatedAt":"2025-02-13 13:17:47.777736","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":3,"wordCount":369,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"wave_gif","count":1,"users":[{"id":1288,"username":"LittleWangInShanghai","name":"小王在上海"}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"❤️","count":3,"users":[{"id":1288,"username":"LittleWangInShanghai","name":"小王在上海"},{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null},{"id":5905,"username":"PipaQinse233","name":"PipaQinse233"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":646,"username":"Mike","name":"Mike","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":46193,"postNumber":7,"raw":"latex 用户和 linux 用户一个样，太典了。\nword 难调：word 不好\nlatex 难调：我不好","cooked":"

latex 用户和 linux 用户一个样，太典了。
\nword 难调：word 不好
\nlatex 难调：我不好

\n","createdAt":"2025-02-13 13:24:37.502763","updatedAt":"2025-02-13 13:24:51.967142","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":3,"wordCount":28,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"🤣️","count":1,"users":[{"id":1381,"username":"greyishsong","name":"greyishsong"}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"rolling_on_the_floor_laughing_kissing_heart","count":1,"users":[{"id":7014,"username":"兴庆宫第一迷路幽灵","name":"post deleted by author"}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"❤️","count":3,"users":[{"id":1381,"username":"greyishsong","name":"greyishsong"},{"id":5905,"username":"PipaQinse233","name":"PipaQinse233"},{"id":7014,"username":"兴庆宫第一迷路幽灵","name":"post deleted by author"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":650,"username":"AdvisorUploadBot1","name":"AdvisorUploadBot1","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/02/36/0236028412afac37de85af1c94081c73f9bb07e13e7b33985f171687b0e7508f.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"本账户已完成使命","signatureCooked":"

本账户已完成使命

\n"}},{"id":46194,"postNumber":8,"raw":"哈哈，说起来确实有点意思。\n我这里也只是简单尝试了一下，如果非专业人士，感觉 word 确实是更方便的选择","cooked":"

哈哈，说起来确实有点意思。
\n我这里也只是简单尝试了一下，如果非专业人士，感觉 word 确实是更方便的选择

\n","createdAt":"2025-02-13 13:33:15.273635","updatedAt":"2025-02-13 13:33:15.273635","replyToPostNumber":7,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":47,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":646,"username":"Mike","name":"Mike","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":46196,"postNumber":9,"raw":"$\\TeX$ 这种源文件是纯文本，可以用 git 进行版本管理，写一点 commit 一点，易于发现偶尔多敲一个字符这种小错。","cooked":"

$\\TeX$ 这种源文件是纯文本，可以用 git 进行版本管理，写一点 commit 一点，易于发现偶尔多敲一个字符这种小错。

\n","createdAt":"2025-02-13 14:44:15.092768","updatedAt":"2025-02-13 14:45:44.802398","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":46,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":5905,"username":"PipaQinse233","name":"PipaQinse233"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif","admin":true,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"","signatureCooked":null}},{"id":46197,"postNumber":10,"raw":"我之前用过 texstudio，不太习惯，用惯了 jetbrains ide，所以用 pycharm 打开项目，装了 latex 插件，配置了 xetex 作为 run target，感觉还行","cooked":"

我之前用过 texstudio，不太习惯，用惯了 jetbrains ide，所以用 pycharm 打开项目，装了 latex 插件，配置了 xetex 作为 run target，感觉还行

\n","createdAt":"2025-02-13 14:48:07.3464","updatedAt":"2025-02-13 14:48:27.33278","replyToPostNumber":6,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":43,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif","admin":true,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"","signatureCooked":null}},{"id":46218,"postNumber":11,"raw":"本科和硕士论文都是 LaTeX 写的，先答一下你的两个问题：\n\n1. 是否影响导师批阅完全取决于导师能否习惯批阅 PDF/LaTeX，比如我导已经写惯了 LaTeX 就完全没有障碍。批阅 PDF 的体验感觉还是略逊于 word 的批注工具，如果老师熟悉 LaTeX 也愿意掏钱给开 overleaf 会员，那体验会好不少。\n2. 据我所知毕业不会要求提交 word 文件（仅限理工科，文、法、商等未知），但评选优秀毕业论文会。所以不参加评选的话，用 LaTeX 肯定没问题。我们组这么些年来全是 LaTeX，没听说过被刁难格式问题的。\n\n另附一点个人建议：如果不是长期使用 LaTeX 的老用户，建议优先选 overleaf 而不是本地。虽说需要开会员才有足够的编译时长可用，但开几个月会员也不算很贵。写前一定要和导师沟通好，否则一点工具争端导致整个批改过程都闹矛盾是很亏的。\n\n如果你想本地写，建议是用 texlive 套装，至少对 win/Linux 来说都非常好。新手直接用 tex studio 可能更容易，不过 XJTU-thesis 项目已经有了很不错的 latexmk 和 vs code 适配，想用 vs code 写也没问题。由于 tex 编译器是个祖传单线程软件，在单核越强的机器上编译越快，overleaf 编译起来多半比本地慢（win 上好像还比 Linux 慢），所以对自己来说本地体验还更好点。","cooked":"

本科和硕士论文都是 LaTeX 写的，先答一下你的两个问题：

是否影响导师批阅完全取决于导师能否习惯批阅 PDF/LaTeX，比如我导已经写惯了 LaTeX 就完全没有障碍。批阅 PDF 的体验感觉还是略逊于 word 的批注工具，如果老师熟悉 LaTeX 也愿意掏钱给开 overleaf 会员，那体验会好不少。
据我所知毕业不会要求提交 word 文件（仅限理工科，文、法、商等未知），但评选优秀毕业论文会。所以不参加评选的话，用 LaTeX 肯定没问题。我们组这么些年来全是 LaTeX，没听说过被刁难格式问题的。

另附一点个人建议：如果不是长期使用 LaTeX 的老用户，建议优先选 overleaf 而不是本地。虽说需要开会员才有足够的编译时长可用，但开几个月会员也不算很贵。写前一定要和导师沟通好，否则一点工具争端导致整个批改过程都闹矛盾是很亏的。

如果你想本地写，建议是用 texlive 套装，至少对 win/Linux 来说都非常好。新手直接用 tex studio 可能更容易，不过 XJTU-thesis 项目已经有了很不错的 latexmk 和 vs code 适配，想用 vs code 写也没问题。由于 tex 编译器是个祖传单线程软件，在单核越强的机器上编译越快，overleaf 编译起来多半比本地慢（win 上好像还比 Linux 慢），所以对自己来说本地体验还更好点。

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latexmk 也是调用 xetex，所以平常写编译的时候用 xetex 编译快一些，latexmk 会编译好几遍

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